Sandra E. Graham

Are Petting Zoos Safe for Our Children?



Posted: Saturday, April 25, 2009

by Sandra E. Graham
My Books and Articles

Most, if not all, children love animals and I'm sure most of us have taken our children and grandchildren to a Petting Zoo at some time or other. It can be an entertaining and educational event for a child. But with all the stories of Swine Flu virus topping the news, I can't help but wonder just how safe are our Petting Zoos?

Over the years there have been numerous accounts of serious illnesses associated with petting zoo animals and other displays where children come in direct contact with animals. It has been reported that fifty one people in the year 2000, became ill after petting or touching animals at a farm exhibition in Pennsylvania-sixteen required hospitalization. In 1999 Ontario , Canada it was reported that 159 people came down with diarrhea after petting goats in a Petting Zoo.

E. coli and Salmonella are two culprits that infected animals may pass on to humans causing these types of illnesses. Other possibilities are the parasite Cryptosporidium and in few, but not to be discounted, is the risk of rabies. Some 400 people in New York had to be vaccinated to prevent rabies after coming in contact with a rabid goat at the fair.

This doesn't mean that you should never take your child to a Petting Zoo or Fair where they can pet the animals. The key is Hand Washing. Most Petting Zoos and exhibits now have hand washing stations in strategic locations around the area. Last year I accompanied my grandson's pre-school class to Pumpkin Patch Hollow, a petting zoo and farm exhibition outside our town. The first thing I noticed was the row of hand washing stations, in-miniature, just right for little people to scrub their hands after petting the animals. According to the Department of Public Health, hands should be washed for at least twenty seconds with warm soapy water. Take care to clean around and under fingernails. This is a good practice to teach all children. The schools teach preschoolers to sing Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star to ensure that they are washing long enough.



I was also gratified to see a certification by the USDA hanging on the wall in the store/office. This verified that the animals were healthy and well cared for. But even so, germs can still be spread from animals to children no matter how healthy the animal is. Very young children should not be allowed to carry bottles, pacifiers, toys, or anything into the petting area that they might drop or pass on germs from their hands to their mouths. Try to keep children from touching their faces and mouths after petting or touching the animals.

And again, I must stress the importance of hand washing. Whether you plan to visit a petting zoo or just out and about in the general public, wash your hands often and well.

With all the germs and viruses spreading so easily, it is best to be safe rather than sorry.



About the Author

Sandra E. Graham

Born in Walnut Ridge, Arkansas, Sandra graduated from Egypt High School in Egypt, Arkansas in 1965. Continuing her education by attending Eastfield College in Mesquite, Texas; Crowley’s Ridge Community College; Mississippi Community College; and finally back home to Arkansas State University in Jonesboro, Arkansas. She currently lives in Jonesboro with her husband, Donnie and a wealth of Grandchildren! Visit her website at www.wix.com/grahase/sandragrahamarticlesandbooks to see her newest publications. Sandra's books Amos Jakey and Nicolina are historical adventure books published by American Book publishing and may be purchased through pdbookstore.com, Amazon, Books in Print, Barnes and Noble, and Baker & Taylor. She also writes free book reviews for authors through Book Pleasures.
 
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Top-level comments on this article: (4 total)
» left by Sheri
3 years 25 days ago.
Great article, I have a small son that I take to the zoos and petting zoos often. It is good to know there are some out there that care about the safety of our kids.
 
S. from Russellville
» left by Sandra E. Graham 3 years 23 days ago.
247 fans.
Thanks for reading and commenting, Sheri. Take special care of that little boy.
Sandra
» left by Lorrie Davids
3 years 22 days ago.
96 fans.
Good article, Sandra. I'm surprised the kids weren't instructed to wash their hands before petting the animals so they wouldn't transmit bacteria to them. Sounds strange, I know, but I have heard of that happening. (the hand washing, not the bacteria) I look forward to taking my grandson to a petting zoo someday. What a fun memory!
» left by Sandra E. Graham 3 years 21 days ago.
247 fans.
I hadn't thought of that, but no, they weren't told to wash their hands before petting the animals--that's a thought--thanks for reading and sharing.
Sandra
» left by Connor Davidson
3 years 21 days ago.
95 fans. Follow Connor Davidson on twitter!
Great article. Well done.
 
I was shocked at the statistic. I at first thought this would be like the old tea-cosy death stories but it seems far more of a problem.
» left by Sandra E. Graham 3 years 20 days ago.
247 fans.
Thanks, Connor. I think Petting Zoos have made some good changes since so many children were becoming sick.
Hopefully, there will be a new vaccine found soon for this new epidemic of swine flu.
Sandra
» left by David Pekrul
3 years 16 days ago.
70 fans.
Do you think that maybe the problem is that we have become too estranged from our animal friends, to the point that we are no longer immune to what they can pass on. I was raised on a small farm, around cows, chickens, pigs and we would catch tadpoles, frogs and any other little creature that got in our way. I don't remember ever getting sick, except for one time getting "ring-worm" from our cat.
Maybe we should all get back to nature more often.
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